Chuck Hagel's Jewish Problem - Bret Stephens
Chuck Hagel, the former GOP senator from Nebraska who is now a front-runner to be the next Secretary of Defense, carried on about how "the Jewish lobby intimidates a lot of people up here." The word "intimidates" ascribes to the so-called Jewish lobby powers that are at once vast, invisible and malevolent; and suggests that legislators who adopt positions friendly to that lobby are doing so not from political conviction but out of personal fear.
In 2002, a year in which 457 Israelis were killed in terrorist attacks (a figure proportionately equivalent to more than 20,000 fatalities in the U.S., or seven 9/11s), Hagel weighed in with the advice that "Israel must take steps to show its commitment to peace."
In 2006, Hagel described Israel's war against Hizbullah as "the systematic destruction of an American friend, the country and people of Lebanon." He later refused to sign a letter calling on the EU to designate Hizbullah as a terrorist organization. In 2007, he voted against designating Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps as a terrorist organization. (Wall Street Journal)
Chuck Hagel, the former GOP senator from Nebraska who is now a front-runner to be the next Secretary of Defense, carried on about how "the Jewish lobby intimidates a lot of people up here." The word "intimidates" ascribes to the so-called Jewish lobby powers that are at once vast, invisible and malevolent; and suggests that legislators who adopt positions friendly to that lobby are doing so not from political conviction but out of personal fear.
In 2002, a year in which 457 Israelis were killed in terrorist attacks (a figure proportionately equivalent to more than 20,000 fatalities in the U.S., or seven 9/11s), Hagel weighed in with the advice that "Israel must take steps to show its commitment to peace."
In 2006, Hagel described Israel's war against Hizbullah as "the systematic destruction of an American friend, the country and people of Lebanon." He later refused to sign a letter calling on the EU to designate Hizbullah as a terrorist organization. In 2007, he voted against designating Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps as a terrorist organization. (Wall Street Journal)
Josh
Rogin Foreign Affairs
Former
Nebraska Sen. Chuck Hagel, rumored to be in contention for the job of defense secretary, has
a long record of opposing sanctions on countries including Iran, North Korea,
Syria, Libya, and Cuba.
Hagel,
who serves as co-chair of President Barack Obama's
intelligence advisory board, throughout his career has publicly supported the
idea of engaging with rogue regimes and focusing on diplomacy before punitive
measures. While in Congress, he voted against several sanctions measures and
argued vociferously against their effectiveness.
"Engagement
is not appeasement. Diplomacy is not appeasement. Great nations engage.
Powerful nations must be the adults in world affairs. Anything less will result
in disastrous, useless, preventable global conflict," Hagel
said in a
Brookings Institution speech in 2008.
In
2008, Hagel was
blamed for blocking
an Iran sanctions bill that Senate Democrats supported. That same year, he
gave a speech calling
for the opening of a U.S. diplomatic post in Tehran. As early as 2001, Hagel
said that sanctions on Iran and Libya were ineffective. He was one of only two
senators that year to vote against renewal of the Iran-Libya Sanctions Act, along
with Sen.Richard Lugar (R-IN).
In his
2008 book, America: Our Next Chapter, Hagel wrote, "America's
refusal to recognize Iran's status as a legitimate power does not decrease
Iran's influence, but rather increases it."
That
same year, Hagel praised the George W. Bush administration's deal
with North Korea, which included lifting some sanctions on
Pyongyang and removing North Korea from the State Department's list of states
that sponsor terrorism in exchange for greater transparency into North Korea's
nuclear program. North Korea later reneged on its side of that bargain.
"The
last thing we want to do or should do in my opinion is try to isolate North
Korea," Hagel saidin
2003. "They are very dangerous, they're unpredictable, and they have a
past behavior pattern that's a bit erratic. That is not good news for any of
us. So I think we keep the emotions down and keep working the channels."
On
Syria, Hagel was a longtime supporter of engagement with the regime of
President Bashar al-Assad and
his father before him, Hafez al-Assad. After meeting with Assad the elder in 1998, Hagel said,
"Peace comes through dealing with people. Peace doesn't come at the end of
a bayonet or the end of a gun."
In
2008, Hagel co-authored a Wall Street Journal op-ed with prospective secretary of state
nominee Sen. John Kerry (D-MA), entitled, "It's time to
talk to Syria."
"Syria's leaders have always made cold calculations in the
name of self-preservation, and history shows that intensive diplomacy can pay
off," Hagel and Kerry wrote.
Hagel has long been a critic of the multi-decade U.S. embargo on
Cuba. He has said the trade embargo on Cuba "isolates us, not Cuba,"
and voted several times to ease parts of it.
"On
Cuba, I've said that we have an outdated, unrealistic, irrelevant policy," he
said in 2008.
"It's always been nonsensical to me about this argument, 'Well, it's a communist
country, it's a communist regime.' What do people think Vietnam is? Or the
People's Republic of China? Both those countries are WTO members. We trade with
them. We have relations. Great powers engage... Great powers are not
afraid. Great powers trade."
That
same year, Hagel signed onto a
letter to
Secretary State Condoleezza Rice urging
her to alter U.S.-Cuba policy. In 2002, Hagel called then leader Fidel Castro a
"toothless old dinosaur" and said he
agreed with former
U.S. president Jimmy Carter on
Cuba.
"What Jimmy Carter's saying ... is exactly right: Our
40-year policy toward Cuba is senseless," Hagel said.
In
2000, Hagel fought against legislation that would have granted citizenship to
Cuban refugeeElian Gonzales.
"Chuck
Hagel, like many other great national security strategists including Bob Gates and Brent Scowcroft,
thinks that unilateral sanctions fashioned by emotion rather than strategic
interests make no sense," said Steve Clemons, editor at large for the Atlantic and a longtime Hagel supporter.
"In many of the cases that sanctions resolutions appeared
in the Senate," Clemons said, "sanctions by the U.S., unaccompanied
by global support, actually reduce America's leverage in seducing or compelling
a problematic nation from taking a different course."